Giulia Marchetto
Novel TMEM43 mutations lead to extreme variability of clinical phenotype
Autori
- GIULIA MARCHETTO (DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE, BIOMEDICINE AND MOVEMENT SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF VERONA, VERONA – BIOLOGY)
- DENISE CASSANDRINI (IRCCS FONDAZIONE STELLA MARIS, PISA – GENETICS)
- FRANCESCO DALLA BARBA (DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA, PADOVA – BIOLOGY)
- MARTA CHELI (DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE, BIOMEDICINE AND MOVEMENT SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF VERONA, VERONA – NEUROLOGY)
- DIEGO LOPERGOLO (DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, SURGERY AND NEUROSCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF SIENA, SIENA – NEUROLOGY)
- ALESSANDRO MALANDRINI (DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, SURGERY AND NEUROSCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF SIENA, SIENA – NEUROLOGY)
- CARMELO RODOLICO (DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF MESSINA, MESSINA – NEUROLOGY)
- FILIPPO MARIA SANTORELLI (IRCCS FONDAZIONE STELLA MARIS, PISA – NEUROLOGY)
- PAOLA TONIN (DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE, BIOMEDICINE AND MOVEMENT SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF VERONA, VERONA – NEUROLOGY)
- MARCELLO CAROTTI (DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA, PADOVA – BIOLOGY)
- DORIANNA SANDONÀ (DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA, PADOVA – BIOLOGY)
- GAETANO VATTEMI (DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE, BIOMEDICINE AND MOVEMENT SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF VERONA, VERONA – NEUROLOGY)
Presentatore
GIULIA MARCHETTO
Modalità
Poster Session
Abstract
The transmembrane protein 43 (TMEM43/LUMA) gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed and highly conserved nuclear envelope protein that interacts with components of the Linker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton (LINC) complex. Mutations in TMEM43 have been associated with the autosomal dominant arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 5 (ARVC-5), Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy type 7 (EDMD7) and recently auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD). To date, only two heterozygous TMEM43 missense mutations (p.Glu85Lys and p.Ile91Val), causing a EDMD-related myopathy, were reported in four patients from three families. Using deep phenotyping and high-throughput DNA sequencing, we have identified five different potential disease-causing variants (two deleterious missense variants, two small gene deletions and a splice site mutation) in TMEM43 in five unrelated patients. These patients presented with variable clinical features ranging from elevated serum CK levels to an EDMD phenotype. Histopathological analysis of muscle biopsies showed myopathic changes in three out of five patients and the expression of TMEM43 was evaluated by western blot. To investigate the effects of the novel p.W316S TMEM43 mutation identified in one patient, we transiently expressed the wildtype and mutated human TMEM43 gene in zebrafish microinjecting fertilized oocytes with the mRNA encoding hTMEM43 WT and hTMEM43 W316S. In this study we characterized both clinically and morphologically five novel variants in TMEM43 gene and explored the possibility of replicating a myopathic phenotype in zebrafish by inducing the transient expression of human mutated TMEM43.